{"id":"W2902981794","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23408","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Contact angles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Wilhelmy plate; Surface energy; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary action; Sessile drop technique; Dewetting; Materials science; Wetting transition; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Hysteresis; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003631255,0.001886779,0.001558052,0.004243866,0.001397986,0.001791145,0.002501827,0.001768664,0.0244378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006335342,0.00139498,0.0007494043,0.005672589,0.001978371,0.002720975,0.002431277,0.003973076,0.01571039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001125584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001018149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000453782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008622252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9878675,0.001787566,0.0008846799,0.002114182,0.006943214,0.0004029789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950466,0.001527521,0.0005063302,0.001239563,0.00149661,0.0001833196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003943803,0.000576245,0.001245903,0.006345291,0.0001057458,0.0003362801,0.000549373,0.001318498,0.6450584,0.04179293,0.03285658,0.2694204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009148708,0.000586081,0.002262539,0.000612622,0.00006223599,0.0007406684,0.0001660321,0.004473048,0.5845634,0.01173505,0.39452,0.0001868677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.03782866,0.08426933,0.7531739,0.002762827,0.008838225,0.003186621,0.009433815,0.006429538,0.09407713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2297135,0.06407861,0.5709096,0.002642173,0.002035618,0.01844801,0.01144506,0.002696405,0.09803107],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0244378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08175266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02390407689367096,"score_gpt":0.2753566719789365,"score_spread":0.2514525950852656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}