{"id":"W2903239299","doi":"10.1093/icon/moaa006","title":"Shadow constitutional review: The dark side of pre-enactment political review in Ireland and Japan","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Constitutional Law","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutionalism; Constitutionality; Politics; Institution; Judicial review; Parliament; Shadow (psychology); Law; Political science; Constitutional theory; Constitutional law; Sociology; Constitution; Law and economics; Democracy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02817876,0.0001638337,0.0009021449,0.004031938,0.007858037,0.0146191,0.001591946,0.002773349,0.003002378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0638095,0.0005158977,0.0005140207,0.004426602,0.02188116,0.007564304,0.009395244,0.004048139,0.0002650789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03175604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04052145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1473491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1876026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9642859,0.01223217,0.002492213,0.003582925,0.007599326,0.0098076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9150156,0.03274799,0.01458738,0.008282585,0.02149916,0.007867293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005886917,0.0001611816,0.1385378,0.00105787,0.0001359393,0.004724735,0.1889758,0.001003617,0.003363727,0.556066,0.019974,0.08541054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001963219,0.0004172259,0.4201414,0.001214964,0.0003209405,0.001227953,0.2402308,0.002283183,0.003825244,0.06609376,0.2635196,0.0005286875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.821766,0.003921368,0.00270432,0.02946656,0.0002437146,0.0001655589,0.000150679,0.00006093505,0.1415209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99313,0.0004611775,0.00050084,0.002048027,0.00004830108,0.00004568604,0.000039829,0.00002147462,0.003704586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1473491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2929828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03028044152842603,"score_gpt":0.3364541747398641,"score_spread":0.3061737332114381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}