{"id":"W2903592416","doi":"10.1016/j.jalz.2018.09.009","title":"Perspectives on ethnic and racial disparities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: Update and areas of immediate need","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alzheimer s & Dementia","topic":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":539,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Hospital; University of Toronto; University of Victoria; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Manitoba; St. Boniface Hospital","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; European Regional Development Fund; Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center, Washington University in St. Louis; National Institutes of Health; Région Normandie; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; Massachusetts General Hospital; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Generalitat de Catalunya; University of Reading; University of Pittsburgh; Florida Department of Health; University of Toronto; Medical Research Council; Sapienza Università di Roma; National Institute on Aging; Alzheimer's Association","keywords":"Ethnic group; Neglect; Leverage (statistics); Dementia; Gerontology; Population; Alzheimer's disease; Disease; Political science; Psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Environmental health; Pathology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004519121,0.0002656562,0.0003684556,0.0003358077,0.0001291167,0.0000456973,0.00007871616,0.00008680351,0.0003607243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007909317,0.0002406214,0.00005749852,0.0002658696,0.0008764465,0.0002302603,0.0002034194,0.0002255037,0.00001666586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006111183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007092163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001224049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005969769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980461,0.0001463079,0.0004060275,0.0005457847,0.0004020435,0.0004537605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990585,0.00008078836,0.0001170838,0.000229135,0.0001712564,0.0003431812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00243501,0.0008769174,0.8806621,0.00006087628,0.01619815,0.0001399206,0.00385931,2.314863e-7,0.001370374,0.003705706,0.0004076858,0.09028367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004088489,0.0008435829,0.9764053,0.0001386904,0.01120977,0.00001232165,0.001674542,0.0001585535,0.003831968,0.001214258,0.0002065219,0.0002159691],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8090667,0.1881553,0.0000102572,0.001292106,0.0000781745,0.0006474137,0.00001986055,0.00002558417,0.0007046076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940718,0.005290326,0.0001468954,0.0002704075,0.00008005938,0.0000549097,0.0000434949,0.00003020919,0.0000119174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1850051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9812258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02223639197530907,"score_gpt":0.311510613703524,"score_spread":0.2892742217282149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}