{"id":"W2903836288","doi":"","title":"How to direct our students to consider the purpose and the way of college learning","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Psychology; Higher education; Teaching method; Pedagogy; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006629706,0.0007165178,0.0005243366,0.0007354561,0.006933062,0.01657924,0.001456352,0.006988832,0.01593078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03427856,0.0005402396,0.000597703,0.0004343828,0.01025427,0.01108247,0.005920365,0.01793415,0.01432215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001989473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01243574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003890394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00644736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942597,0.003334853,0.0001811915,0.0004605506,0.001194434,0.0005692276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9752733,0.00580977,0.00120751,0.00211603,0.005113827,0.01047961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001102057,0.001853532,0.00595653,0.0004999198,0.00004039301,0.0006764741,0.08278302,0.0004796693,0.006727436,0.1244846,0.4698604,0.3065278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009850022,0.0001437221,0.003231874,0.0005381933,0.00002235253,0.000686335,0.07299183,0.0004293975,0.003341472,0.1750573,0.7432926,0.0001664081],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.03351111,0.003073884,0.08276455,0.6839485,0.008036203,0.0005396257,0.00008684724,0.001818173,0.186221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4833873,0.006156656,0.1935491,0.1575477,0.00190628,0.001505881,0.0001579044,0.001080715,0.1547085],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01657924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05329376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0632783235949387,"score_gpt":0.4219131724304317,"score_spread":0.358634848835493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}