{"id":"W2903850034","doi":"10.1017/s0142716418000632","title":"Staying rooted: Spelling performance in children with dyslexia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Psycholinguistics","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spelling; Psychology; Dyslexia; Orthography; Root (linguistics); Singing; Developmental psychology; Literacy; Reading (process); Cognitive psychology; Linguistics; Audiology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003398547,0.0002617498,0.0002426589,0.0002154269,0.0001346987,0.0000579264,0.0002886904,0.0001266804,0.0003534697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000203313,0.0002364594,0.00002287672,0.0004582425,0.0001382152,0.00002276996,0.0000283102,0.000362547,0.001206049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005819316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003434543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005142711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001315262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981886,0.00002345624,0.0004142574,0.0005510714,0.0002354669,0.0005871505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999085,0.00004630391,0.000136016,0.0005325216,0.00009080929,0.0001093348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006229713,0.0003794792,0.9007332,0.00002452176,0.0002329516,0.00002630722,0.01727835,0.0001361623,0.00007934704,0.03176379,0.001954585,0.04676835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002733066,0.0002579631,0.9252953,0.000126349,0.00004160713,0.00008767149,0.0003811947,0.0002475964,0.000354532,0.0009088776,0.0687386,0.0008272313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7120249,0.00004374807,0.001765377,0.00001292545,0.000668035,0.0002585219,0.000004173241,0.00008789001,0.2851344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878607,0.00001173533,0.009376071,0.0003603926,0.001079411,0.00003490815,0.00002821679,0.00005822953,0.001190374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2839441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01581326193588184,"score_gpt":0.2917284589901235,"score_spread":0.2759151970542417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}