{"id":"W2903965062","doi":"10.2175/106143016x14733681695366","title":"The Effect of Solids Residence Time on Chemical Phosphorus Removal in Low Concentration Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Chemistry; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Particle size; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Metal; Animal science; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001888037,0.0001243647,0.0001260115,0.00002845501,0.0001632837,0.00002356281,0.0004653116,0.00005697013,0.000858724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003094083,0.00005809941,0.0000443047,0.0001267347,0.0006609558,0.00009347351,0.0004479571,0.000158303,0.003843443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004855714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003475734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006740737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002086446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975959,0.0002391198,0.0002563334,0.0004065786,0.0009361057,0.000565951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989835,0.000347885,0.00003518593,0.0005458139,0.00000312819,0.00008447522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006680411,0.0002122601,0.02894933,0.00001472261,0.00001255764,0.00001807761,0.0001717848,0.0002426043,0.8979176,0.0003442291,0.002831552,0.06861729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006385244,0.0003324402,0.007912464,0.00004128551,0.000003260572,9.589108e-7,0.00000558955,0.0001713917,0.9421722,0.0006714716,0.04794915,0.0001013253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922603,0.00007245714,0.00009882135,0.001564894,0.00001743134,0.001046093,0.000003281138,0.00001067571,0.004926039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957619,0.0004736494,0.00003355075,0.00001696959,0.00002135629,0.0003252195,0.000004627608,0.00001195007,0.00335076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06851597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009315261397805204,"score_gpt":0.2561437169070029,"score_spread":0.2468284555091977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}