{"id":"W2904138048","doi":"10.17705/1pais.10101","title":"A Review of Design Science Research in Information Systems: Concept, Process, Outcome, and Evaluation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pacific Asia journal of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Design science research; Field (mathematics); Confusion; Engineering ethics; Design science; Computer science; Process (computing); Management science; Research design; Outcome (game theory); Foundation (evidence); Data science; Information system; Sociology; Knowledge management; Psychology; Social science; Engineering; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.09520968,0.0002444925,0.001279543,0.001511445,0.000945038,0.000790167,0.0008539187,0.0003221393,0.000005686417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009651341,0.0001739295,0.0002778223,0.003051318,0.0003584194,0.007792841,0.00006813246,0.0004132784,0.00002363983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003627188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004357657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001040782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004198575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9861107,0.003232701,0.005635827,0.0001272315,0.00439602,0.0004974793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9710215,0.001188929,0.01387981,0.0002970423,0.0135007,0.0001120319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001122479,0.00008120543,0.000710772,0.3373771,0.0005492951,1.506332e-7,0.1205148,0.0006230082,2.581905e-7,0.1456733,0.05739739,0.3369605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005071778,0.00007955716,0.00001081764,0.04499314,0.0002029982,0.00001421633,0.04782261,0.0002817402,7.069379e-7,0.00007528924,0.9058492,0.0001625494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005530572,0.9600726,0.001676733,0.000173623,0.004212879,0.0122059,0.0002345409,0.00001766897,0.02140053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01441228,0.9842659,0.00007715995,0.00003448721,0.0003994284,0.000572424,0.0001009963,0.00001429067,0.0001229874],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8484518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1985840773352485,"score_gpt":0.4952718041563184,"score_spread":0.2966877268210698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}