{"id":"W2904240161","doi":"10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.014","title":"Performance analysis of a proposed geothermal pile system for heating and cooling energy demand for a building in cold regions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Cities and Society","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Pile; Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Geothermal heating; Environmental science; Attic; Thermal energy storage; HVAC; Energy balance; Civil engineering; Enclosure; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Air conditioning; Mechanical engineering; Roof; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002828608,0.0005354311,0.0005869796,0.0003382483,0.0007414776,0.0007682915,0.0009334112,0.0007737004,0.006805018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003798655,0.000218896,0.0005136678,0.000266744,0.0003378353,0.0004298849,0.000456887,0.0002996869,0.0007045701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009035191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007743074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008665506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006530813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997444,0.00005125215,0.00001244792,0.00005315362,0.00005806949,0.00008083683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967,0.0001005207,0.00003380509,0.00002164582,0.0001349973,0.00003898303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003433086,0.0003272478,0.00586088,0.0005038306,0.0001602063,0.000422131,0.0001366162,0.8771937,0.07274249,0.001051058,0.001749695,0.03641896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000698649,0.0007986976,0.002846814,0.000009526619,0.00006308927,0.00005255445,0.0001038598,0.976006,0.01944935,0.0001502834,0.0004324716,0.00001741917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.941853,0.0002057313,0.04834044,0.000215365,0.00006594742,0.0001280004,0.0002431044,0.001045175,0.007903387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998289,0.00001366457,0.0006760667,0.000009382246,0.0000031066,0.0000147997,0.00002768872,0.000004735147,0.0009614588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008665506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0227651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008456532659678703,"score_gpt":0.2253300003573215,"score_spread":0.2168734676976428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}