{"id":"W2904426820","doi":"10.1017/s0022050719000317","title":"Responding to the First Era of Globalization: Canadian Trade Policy, 1870–1913","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Protectionism; Globalization; Tariff; Census; Value (mathematics); Commercial policy; Schedule; International trade; Production (economics); Industrial policy; Economics; Economy; Business; Market economy; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002139702,0.0003749354,0.0002802201,0.003067768,0.01231117,0.004924461,0.0008437728,0.001531453,0.004639789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004947291,0.0002602239,0.0003335044,0.006921744,0.008694164,0.001261942,0.001685366,0.002696519,0.0003358731],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2240336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1639094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9963738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974493,0.000136347,0.00004348524,0.0002033306,0.000930214,0.001237259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975889,0.0002086236,0.0002054202,0.00008823526,0.001380108,0.0005288635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004031211,0.00008588213,0.09487455,0.0004589685,0.00009798502,0.001397963,0.05676863,0.004857447,0.002666654,0.6058432,0.1271228,0.1054229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001978698,0.00002416045,0.2587201,0.000245247,0.00002792558,0.0001754835,0.01123666,0.0004653095,0.0008042482,0.00727257,0.7209012,0.0001072089],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5813767,0.01605812,0.001367692,0.07490489,0.0005996081,0.00006768803,0.004604035,0.0001040161,0.3209173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9565048,0.00596335,0.0009463184,0.007685284,0.0001188104,0.00002279365,0.0006748904,0.00005102554,0.02803278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2240336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.900011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0252981833577267,"score_gpt":0.2097508387672673,"score_spread":0.1844526554095406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}