{"id":"W2904557932","doi":"","title":"JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE: CONTEMPORARY PRESSURES AND APPROPRIATE RESPONSES","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Bar Review","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Judicial independence; Independence (probability theory); Law; Criticism; Political science; Judicial activism; Supreme court; Judicial review; Government (linguistics); Judicial opinion; Judicial discretion; Citizenship; Law and economics; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001617681,0.0001174045,0.0002522192,0.00002368377,0.001724444,0.00009495249,0.000316354,0.00008344899,0.0003135781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001074777,0.00007401856,0.00005477783,0.0002037814,0.0005972137,0.0001406102,0.00004410049,0.0002014569,0.00008860394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001626964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006633771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6917705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7468578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983073,0.0006388316,0.0001853776,0.0001797604,0.0003475608,0.0003411372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991895,0.0001535961,0.0000784744,0.0001596785,0.0001118376,0.0003068903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001352577,0.0000522063,0.09157014,0.001687976,0.0005346527,0.0004372592,0.06996105,0.000001543714,0.00002403968,0.1576515,0.504116,0.1738284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007163872,0.000009199016,0.0204327,0.0003738872,0.00003501086,0.000004136496,0.0006302243,5.533592e-7,8.378668e-7,0.0005322024,0.9777893,0.0001202732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03531701,0.6343788,8.365037e-7,0.1927621,0.0003115684,0.001915685,0.00003012095,0.00007762157,0.1352062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8721854,0.117805,0.00001568514,0.004937846,0.0002559992,0.0000444664,0.000001953889,0.000008239568,0.004745384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8368684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07678461801054327,"score_gpt":0.3393280790654607,"score_spread":0.2625434610549174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}