{"id":"W2904608130","doi":"10.22329/il.v38i4.5052","title":"Arguing with Images as Extended Cognition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentative; Argumentation theory; Cognition; Perspective (graphical); Epistemology; Cognitive science; Order (exchange); Politics; Sociology; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001581993,0.000128858,0.0001169699,0.00008900365,0.00012725,0.00004831097,0.0001048947,0.00009210263,0.005251146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003557287,0.00009185823,0.00004162367,0.0001505794,0.0001568538,0.0003031406,0.00002398702,0.0001275444,0.006027035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009596131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002179014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006519834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001832154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991689,0.00003355009,0.0001765884,0.00016214,0.0001555841,0.0003031921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994789,0.00003075621,0.0000931231,0.0001823832,0.0001517148,0.00006312251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00442326,0.0008021227,0.002260868,0.00009985456,0.000629676,0.0008148353,0.02655406,0.000002346124,0.006396865,0.1773135,0.01368284,0.7670197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02495407,0.0257137,0.4599437,0.0005617657,0.001400314,0.006829439,0.07232712,0.0001799575,0.1120397,0.1483766,0.1427531,0.004920615],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.287293,0.00006717062,0.001840277,0.00006114464,0.0003153588,0.0001510997,0.000009502573,0.0001470856,0.7101153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926718,0.000005301637,0.0006347953,0.002526503,0.0004026824,0.00004218781,0.00005862159,0.00001196978,0.003646068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7620991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02017987513203168,"score_gpt":0.2978743532677399,"score_spread":0.2776944781357082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}