{"id":"W2904608130","doi":"10.22329/il.v38i4.5052","title":"Arguing with Images as Extended Cognition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentative; Argumentation theory; Cognition; Perspective (graphical); Epistemology; Cognitive science; Order (exchange); Politics; Sociology; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004332806,0.0005726424,0.0003803203,0.002209049,0.001839303,0.007881485,0.001025132,0.002547167,0.004595394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007921928,0.0002252503,0.0008975262,0.001085056,0.01735475,0.01437352,0.004170094,0.002734464,0.0004015515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001566037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005602909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004001527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002585277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958541,0.002694029,0.0001340285,0.0003818146,0.0006808004,0.0002551721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942531,0.003790664,0.0005817903,0.0006453505,0.0004240275,0.00030494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001256805,0.000009380875,0.0001901391,0.00005301532,0.000007726748,0.00009656598,0.006118407,0.0002833134,0.0004297975,0.9885722,0.0002647858,0.003962038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000145358,0.00002015936,0.0002852193,0.00006468323,0.000009342627,0.0001752614,0.002577522,0.001184076,0.0002886554,0.984597,0.01077255,0.00001104495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2596243,0.005066296,0.3755959,0.01663256,0.0004812145,0.00010012,0.00008561841,0.0002982736,0.3421158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803315,0.0003972592,0.01609362,0.0003671566,0.0000953834,0.00004455637,0.00002793246,0.00003146995,0.00261105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007881485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02291435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02017987513203168,"score_gpt":0.2978743532677399,"score_spread":0.2776944781357082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}