{"id":"W2904819679","doi":"10.1002/lom3.10295","title":"The unique methodological challenges of winter limnology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Methods","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Queen's University; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Division of Emerging Frontiers; Division of Environmental Biology; Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network; Great Lakes Fishery Commission; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Limnology; Environmental science; Sampling (signal processing); Snow; Physical geography; Ecology; Geography; Meteorology; Computer science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1659465,0.001110642,0.0011574,0.003186693,0.003316244,0.005224324,0.003706974,0.001317059,0.003065389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2493081,0.0008727958,0.001017118,0.004435582,0.005563416,0.003060939,0.006763457,0.003126046,0.001117186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002431246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007618621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007776459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01845689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7902256,0.1654034,0.0177301,0.007750202,0.0175109,0.001379787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7452603,0.1281642,0.02047997,0.04368676,0.06033014,0.002078677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008697847,0.0004347895,0.1779291,0.007267704,0.001436805,0.0009226078,0.03376371,0.006580487,0.01867408,0.09030911,0.03051023,0.6313016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001880684,0.001038888,0.1705412,0.008080028,0.0008939802,0.002437438,0.03043627,0.02268871,0.02518771,0.2635551,0.4743723,0.00058029],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.06958754,0.007988435,0.8757339,0.0171452,0.004033844,0.002985672,0.001582668,0.0006317724,0.02031109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2222948,0.003641593,0.7515172,0.005310172,0.00211395,0.007423385,0.0007152091,0.0007526866,0.006231003],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1659465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8776196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07100897781139962,"score_gpt":0.342645765266162,"score_spread":0.2716367874547624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}