{"id":"W2904886930","doi":"10.1093/bjps/axy074","title":"A Ramsey Test Analysis of Causation for Causal Models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Overdetermination; Causation; Test (biology); Causal analysis; Econometrics; Pearl; Causal model; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Statistics; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002579496,0.00009680814,0.0002434029,0.0002349595,0.006726594,0.0003964746,0.001293269,0.00002009392,0.00005709326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003265992,0.00006593989,0.0002763077,0.0004614603,0.01142951,0.0008198072,0.00005568822,0.0001219329,0.000001435825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004319822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001475301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002497885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004249496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985204,0.00002272105,0.0004111734,0.0001996841,0.0005729011,0.0002730705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975333,0.0005082453,0.0004656714,0.000241308,0.001176479,0.00007498806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001321837,0.0002009504,0.00001866715,0.00003641174,0.0002951467,0.000001165117,0.02490182,0.001483776,0.003760132,0.9589338,0.001812864,0.008423051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004249474,0.0007926081,0.0003958702,0.000123646,0.0007722733,0.00006591277,0.001282165,0.03880404,0.0007452634,0.9515288,0.004882344,0.0001820748],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7334092,0.007056508,0.04213207,0.04152542,0.01208186,0.004593681,0.00335047,0.0001408042,0.15571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979445,0.00005671477,0.0002495351,0.0002364572,0.00106655,0.00001545979,0.000001560699,0.000006986238,0.0004222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2645354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0994916239735159,"score_gpt":0.2846438148777086,"score_spread":0.1851521909041927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}