{"id":"W2904911200","doi":"10.1080/10875549.2018.1550132","title":"First Birth before First Stable Employment and Subsequent Single-Mother “Disconnection” before and after the Welfare Reform and Great Recession","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Poverty","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Disconnection; Single mothers; Welfare reform; Recession; Welfare; Quarter (Canadian coin); Demographic economics; Economics; Food stamps; Labour economics; Psychology; Political science; Geography; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051145,0.0001341489,0.0001761469,0.00006275647,0.0009941739,0.0001782069,0.0001127267,0.000101973,0.00009663824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003554437,0.00007278276,0.0000450025,0.0001296075,0.0003364706,0.0004014321,0.00006768401,0.0001439395,9.059576e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002420297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005295637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002904782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1169252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989384,0.00005645753,0.0002643604,0.0001560794,0.0003332534,0.0002513856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993392,0.00002131713,0.0002130236,0.0001175381,0.000165674,0.0001432634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002231344,0.0001020873,0.9535639,0.00006500945,0.00007693083,0.00001810437,0.03729548,0.000004587887,0.00002801004,0.002038876,0.001541206,0.005042729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006075451,0.0006627692,0.827108,0.0001401975,0.00004969031,0.00005753588,0.01380408,0.0001239561,0.00001098167,0.002574199,0.1547162,0.0001447774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867468,0.0005111489,0.0000742612,0.01014003,0.0004412645,0.0001359716,0.00002117624,0.00001064819,0.001918684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967024,0.0005185406,0.0001682314,0.0004179677,0.0004701562,0.000002730041,9.210987e-7,0.00001461057,0.001704452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.153175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8991886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01456859464659329,"score_gpt":0.2535100237917659,"score_spread":0.2389414291451726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}