{"id":"W2904960550","doi":"10.2175/106143017x14902968254683","title":"Effects of Flow Fluctuation on Dilution and Spreading in a Self‐Affine Fracture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dilution; Flow (mathematics); Affine transformation; Fracture (geology); Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003890527,0.00008355615,0.0001140334,0.0001248059,0.0001336107,0.00003520299,0.0000888128,0.0000566724,0.00002342339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004271918,0.0000621658,0.00001343179,0.00001788934,0.00006333002,0.0001468761,0.0001066835,0.0001755782,0.00005529389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001178479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001386706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002083394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004107675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991665,0.00004716581,0.0001152691,0.0001447882,0.0003094855,0.0002167989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999595,0.0001213603,0.00001335989,0.0002324825,0.000007899417,0.00002991977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001126651,0.0002801062,0.04855545,0.001069656,0.0001586057,0.00003890638,0.01254082,0.4500175,0.4617187,0.0001350029,0.000395973,0.02497658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009835153,0.00009097319,0.6163684,0.00009543944,0.00001015402,4.607301e-7,0.00003056545,0.07952789,0.2991644,0.0003757357,0.003217555,0.0001349341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982927,0.00009341351,0.0004151539,0.0002108262,0.0000301981,0.0002998211,8.953884e-7,0.00002321113,0.0006337911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935,0.0002117265,0.0002231224,0.000004482527,0.00004076176,0.00002971613,0.000004138245,0.00001383685,0.0001222041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.567813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2535048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02036976120065908,"score_gpt":0.2844283604705372,"score_spread":0.2640585992698781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}