{"id":"W2905417424","doi":"10.1002/elps.201800376","title":"Counterflow gradient electrophoresis for focusing and elution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Analyte; Isoelectric focusing; Electrophoresis; Isoelectric point; Chromatography; Elution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Resolution (logic); Chemistry; Gradient elution; Materials science; High-performance liquid chromatography; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002967395,0.0009757214,0.00174816,0.0005082019,0.0004232515,0.0001655473,0.0004770106,0.0006134234,0.00006799928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003998618,0.0009175726,0.0006276114,0.0007708319,0.0001630072,0.00008763845,0.00006097168,0.0004690974,0.0000710023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007353936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002082538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001110279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000110966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965818,0.00009122972,0.0008922621,0.0009264285,0.0002801553,0.001228157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984743,0.0002000427,0.0002041058,0.0007424785,0.0001428493,0.000236213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004023121,0.00005552981,4.231611e-7,0.01058137,0.0009839551,0.000005786012,0.00005721328,4.762551e-7,0.006806269,0.001653515,0.4509929,0.5288223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001987242,0.0002759067,0.000001326131,0.001136753,0.001298538,0.0001026814,0.000003731071,0.00009370202,0.002343003,0.0004732545,0.9931694,0.0009030149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001470843,0.9924551,0.004393843,0.0000182401,0.0002351244,0.001839842,0.0001641034,0.0004159785,0.0003307054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007124842,0.9962805,0.0003543585,0.00002845851,0.0009294607,0.001409916,0.0003427584,0.0003509483,0.0002323407],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5421764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01656768600669238,"score_gpt":0.2562964412311447,"score_spread":0.2397287552244523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}