{"id":"W2905537118","doi":"","title":"Wind and Solar Curtailment: International Experience and Practices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Solar wind; Meteorology; Environmental science; Geography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004385149,0.0005695096,0.0003912697,0.0007683291,0.001446678,0.002830642,0.0007918065,0.0009118532,0.004888518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005092077,0.0002116405,0.0002683705,0.003581805,0.001465776,0.003484593,0.002109211,0.00125624,0.0009020701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007468534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001212801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003933187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006338564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976047,0.0008876154,0.000182084,0.0004015717,0.0005834893,0.0003405203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962238,0.001293614,0.000393439,0.0004799042,0.0008075528,0.0008016222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002314618,0.0006115136,0.03615398,0.00101476,0.00007415234,0.0008787968,0.1750445,0.00148656,0.004532055,0.009191216,0.01676381,0.7540173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001952114,0.000771843,0.05914854,0.0009555827,0.00006152393,0.001794872,0.1089008,0.0004200071,0.00412306,0.002080466,0.8216169,0.0001070128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6684936,0.05605423,0.01257114,0.009644289,0.0005029068,0.00008377896,0.0002864967,0.0002843406,0.2520793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9046804,0.04198892,0.004898004,0.001165456,0.0002108936,0.00003330069,0.0002733651,0.0002704242,0.04647928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004888518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02319115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01031164433010289,"score_gpt":0.2209698165533283,"score_spread":0.2106581722232254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}