{"id":"W2906279300","doi":"10.4102/abc.v49i1.2356","title":"Distribution of invasive alien Tithonia (Asteraceae) species in eastern and southern Africa and the socio-ecological impacts of T. diversifolia in Zambia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bothalia","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China; Universiteit Stellenbosch; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; National Research Foundation; Department for International Development; JRS Biodiversity Foundation","keywords":"Tithonia; Geography; Agroforestry; Livelihood; Biodiversity; Tanzania; Distribution (mathematics); Invasive species; Agriculture; Ecology; Environmental planning; Biology; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004023545,0.0001223285,0.0003155825,0.00001208664,0.00006407143,0.00002476519,0.0001779378,0.0001289557,0.0001733626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004029887,0.00004041111,0.00005381881,0.0001764372,0.001079762,0.00006866786,0.0001958418,0.0001026684,0.00000826877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000239472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006670447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001062221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005728486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989515,0.0002069843,0.0002801352,0.0002063493,0.0001315327,0.0002234845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991376,0.0005160805,0.0001742675,0.00004875441,0.00007360878,0.00004973285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004296761,0.00009183717,0.9267183,0.00001301824,0.00001490121,0.000005626658,0.001796365,2.886881e-7,0.06719843,0.001885539,0.0001615085,0.001684546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007824118,0.0004015635,0.9923439,0.00004103763,0.000008673367,0.000002387521,0.003147386,0.00001522586,0.001003154,0.001650021,0.0005132694,0.00009095904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971608,0.0002782283,8.754004e-7,0.00144084,0.00003359882,0.0002317537,0.0001521913,0.000006465225,0.0006952594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995672,0.00007814528,0.00001429656,0.00006201743,0.00006204499,0.000005081997,0.00001192299,5.837687e-7,0.0001987177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06619527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.397843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0228271881011567,"score_gpt":0.2113881123074901,"score_spread":0.1885609242063334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}