{"id":"W2907086861","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.017","title":"Low temperature, pressureless sp2 to sp3 transformation of ultrathin, crystalline carbon films","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Research Manitoba","funders":"Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Graphene; Diamond; Carbon fibers; Fullerene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Carbon film; Composite material; Thin film; Composite number; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000632814,0.0002277885,0.0004236463,0.0001452737,0.00003187164,0.0001047931,0.0003967158,0.0001733963,0.000394398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005412949,0.0001958794,0.00007919765,0.0002733773,0.00005765217,0.0001451015,0.00004830179,0.0001430165,0.00005063263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003726231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001337176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003385044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002720703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979364,0.0001263572,0.0004552712,0.0003891033,0.0006353488,0.0004575547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989618,0.00006309067,0.0001044727,0.000490263,0.0002036744,0.0001767042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001829491,0.00008314099,0.0001125203,0.0004015131,0.000007664567,0.000004892646,0.0005369378,0.001531162,0.99674,0.0001992193,0.00007775347,0.0001221928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005823565,0.0002691626,0.0004057419,0.0001722903,0.00001540147,0.000002532343,0.0001596759,0.000770194,0.9969983,0.00006830077,0.0003165114,0.0002395638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985851,0.0001424813,0.00000758655,0.00009771381,0.0006695346,0.0007280074,0.00009420597,0.00008345765,0.01232604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989703,0.00002376534,0.0001023121,0.00009798716,0.0001214235,0.00004723106,0.00003661071,0.00003488688,0.0005654742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01311934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7987729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007018157874213383,"score_gpt":0.2351869986034707,"score_spread":0.2281688407292573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}