{"id":"W2907118461","doi":"10.1017/s0007123418000303","title":"Compulsory Voting: A Defence","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Political Science","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turnout; Voting; Argument (complex analysis); Political science; Coercion (linguistics); Presidential system; Political economy; Margin (machine learning); Law; Economics; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004672355,0.00007587998,0.0001837045,0.0001055074,0.001421685,0.0003460103,0.001009058,0.00009195403,0.0001996984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01042738,0.0000816914,0.0001005027,0.0006660759,0.01301852,0.0006976768,0.0001081553,0.0004745477,0.00008117659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002859164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001632151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002386645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002934276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99647,0.0002067158,0.0004020653,0.0001894043,0.001370164,0.001361641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996623,0.0004263805,0.0001257345,0.0000921211,0.001177424,0.00155535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044857,0.00005328651,0.0003359573,0.00000314057,0.000002287618,0.00007616598,0.000593237,2.543142e-7,0.0001627856,0.9960704,0.0002682545,0.002429743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003884643,0.0003963315,0.06107782,0.0003716698,0.0000261834,0.001234832,0.002351418,0.0001078503,0.0009964908,0.9172811,0.0154299,0.0003379231],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5987308,0.0002037676,0.003124072,0.01890272,0.001793471,0.0001068144,0.000008576312,0.00005449188,0.3770753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349,0.00001352202,0.001378653,0.00257587,0.0024052,3.484237e-7,5.889309e-8,0.000004992033,0.0001313462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3947592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05815346936181888,"score_gpt":0.3652207639679086,"score_spread":0.3070672946060898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}