{"id":"W2907879851","doi":"10.5539/ies.v12n1p10","title":"The Effectiveness of Flipped Learning: A Quasi-Experimental Study of the Perceptions of Kuwaiti Pre-Service Teachers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Innovative Teaching Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flipped classroom; Mathematics education; Psychology; Blended learning; Teaching method; Class (philosophy); Educational technology; Affordance; Flipped learning; Perception; Higher education; Multimethodology; Pedagogy; Medical education; Medicine; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003134159,0.00007261178,0.0001468365,0.00008724772,0.0005762856,0.00001289638,0.0004266733,0.0000256659,0.00002946861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003859707,0.00004767279,0.00005088971,0.0004757908,0.0007559672,0.00009085863,0.0001261345,0.0001236046,0.000001927983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001835047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002532257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002862095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009375059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968746,0.002149061,0.0002916471,0.0001260088,0.0004723404,0.00008633291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956695,0.001343348,0.0003450137,0.0001498438,0.002480284,0.00001205216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001257908,0.003166673,0.390766,0.00002082153,0.0004576279,1.447189e-8,0.562331,0.00002345378,0.01109579,0.02928755,0.0002218936,0.002503406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002361817,0.0003399167,0.4118558,0.00008017477,0.00002377048,2.160632e-7,0.5792766,0.00001016293,0.004681704,0.0009746636,0.002466259,0.00005454128],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904745,0.0001038419,0.0001238098,0.000537116,0.00194706,0.0003759747,0.000002136272,0.00001138714,0.006424157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983851,0.00001028176,0.0002964133,0.00002461964,0.0001577362,0.00008682225,9.500537e-7,0.000005899418,0.001032143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02831289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4620708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0762358907734588,"score_gpt":0.5019693907715387,"score_spread":0.4257334999980799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}