{"id":"W2908555169","doi":"10.1002/ppp.1994","title":"Greenhouse gas formation in ice wedges at Cyuie, central Yakutia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Snow; Permafrost; Snowmelt; Geology; Greenhouse gas; Atmospheric sciences; Biogeochemical cycle; Carbon dioxide; Glacial period; Mixing ratio; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008884703,0.0001517261,0.0002643142,0.0005435321,0.0005384004,0.0003807295,0.0002315188,0.0001796072,0.0007873736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001256044,0.0001535015,0.0001183792,0.0004757666,0.0004519086,0.0001718758,0.0004299464,0.0001359203,0.00007789658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007110169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005053043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04694125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05789194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999561,0.000003165249,0.000001762715,0.00001276983,0.000007816366,0.00001828683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999415,0.000009247146,0.00001316887,0.000003689067,0.00001096286,0.00002151647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004966433,0.00008680314,0.9285199,0.0000683322,0.00004843996,0.001724922,0.002147995,0.001317014,0.06024682,0.0001524336,0.0001664297,0.005024145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001170158,0.00003095623,0.996268,0.000003616147,0.000008361759,0.00009780534,0.0008766755,0.001065789,0.00143352,0.00001800157,0.0001818604,0.000003736337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997314,0.00001678701,0.00002922743,0.000002735876,5.388297e-7,0.00000214938,0.00006657658,0.000003358779,0.0001471775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996408,0.00001066685,0.00004692599,0.000002235303,7.421609e-7,0.000004037132,0.0001728509,0.000001049285,0.0001207498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04694125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09333605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01256506349913719,"score_gpt":0.2285018659575053,"score_spread":0.2159368024583681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}