{"id":"W2908692014","doi":"10.1002/wer.1052","title":"Effect of solids residence time on dynamic responses in chemical P removal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Hydrous ferric oxides; Adsorption; Mass transfer; Wastewater; Phosphorus; Kinetics; Sequencing batch reactor; Mass transfer coefficient; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003223504,0.0001639647,0.0002293961,0.0001407672,0.00004720988,0.00001742556,0.0004829595,0.00008072804,0.006077626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003842338,0.0001124239,0.00006093124,0.0001620719,0.0003191515,0.0001054597,0.0009191004,0.0003298878,0.01618922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005465602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003521185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001341301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001763493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967574,0.0005239493,0.000258951,0.0005636084,0.001231577,0.0006645544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989547,0.0002818496,0.00002795025,0.0006421641,0.00000190699,0.00009138876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001832226,0.0002265126,0.0383691,0.00003868602,0.00000762292,0.00008029652,0.0002024247,0.001051065,0.9531118,0.00001776082,0.0005629961,0.004499537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001120548,0.001778474,0.03286354,0.00007596694,0.000005016599,0.000004351381,0.00001444775,0.001946611,0.9521738,0.0003098643,0.009493418,0.0002139688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906079,0.00002495247,0.000002170344,0.0003273122,0.00002487385,0.0007184992,0.000002620368,0.0000109584,0.008280776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859036,0.00008224838,0.00007282387,0.00002548951,0.000007091241,0.00004541819,0.000008642132,0.00001906521,0.01383565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01011159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0098504251277766,"score_gpt":0.2801302373369,"score_spread":0.2702798122091234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}