{"id":"W2909109425","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7426-2.ch003","title":"Collaborating Without (Formal) Organization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in logistics, operations, and management science book series","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Temporality; Organization development; Organizational learning; Organizational studies; Organizational structure; Knowledge management; Epistemology; Sociology; Public relations; Psychology; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001570579,0.0006301293,0.0004610724,0.0005825951,0.003361513,0.007667264,0.001326204,0.001648923,0.02818165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002166775,0.0003862066,0.0004678957,0.0009923719,0.007645737,0.006471757,0.006537144,0.002721024,0.01315878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001811621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003584938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002210354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002952188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998233,0.0005165694,0.00007688341,0.0004495815,0.0005066718,0.0002173021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984972,0.0003852713,0.0001574972,0.0005353754,0.0001830502,0.0002416069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001061277,0.00003185111,0.000217123,0.0001591197,0.000006041378,0.0001160229,0.007876386,0.0001889541,0.0003508185,0.9094679,0.02572959,0.0558456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009521517,0.00003692224,0.0003233138,0.0003156197,0.000007077038,0.0002749469,0.001457385,0.0002268079,0.0002140706,0.1179927,0.8791294,0.00001230228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00439479,0.004740149,0.01528362,0.003641518,0.0007810475,0.00008669993,0.00005254575,0.0002337204,0.9707859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2052337,0.007567714,0.01916126,0.003319755,0.0008209717,0.0004364046,0.0002711916,0.0002517576,0.7629371],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02818165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09427696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01062892339884548,"score_gpt":0.2327018376949972,"score_spread":0.2220729142961517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}