{"id":"W2909127877","doi":"10.5206/cie-eci.v48i2.10787","title":"International and Refugee University Students in Canada: Trends, Barriers, and the Future","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative and International Education","topic":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Graduation (instrument); Political science; Immigration; Literacy; Higher education; Medical education; Sociology; Economic growth; Pedagogy; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001897769,0.0002904174,0.000475296,0.00277952,0.009844802,0.00495039,0.001435145,0.0007521943,0.004729754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003856964,0.0002259024,0.0003372234,0.008064432,0.002288507,0.00155782,0.003958811,0.001809753,0.000269162],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03387895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1105879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9891543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9943303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975298,0.0001427573,0.00007392988,0.0001365192,0.000547752,0.001569252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960305,0.0002642523,0.0004244879,0.00005461045,0.001248406,0.001977772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000180447,0.0001742319,0.6992183,0.0006978389,0.00004499955,0.001010596,0.1603464,0.0001601482,0.000661536,0.01061921,0.01192097,0.1149653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005703269,0.00004545254,0.5687533,0.0005375847,0.0000201712,0.0002912848,0.3961292,0.0001394625,0.0001334865,0.0005187417,0.03336576,0.00005996059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640653,0.004193049,0.0001439094,0.0129489,0.000102183,0.0000641256,0.001680162,0.00001923297,0.01678312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888313,0.005275874,0.0002253285,0.000973316,0.00002250344,0.00003042433,0.0005395605,0.00001204947,0.004089619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9661211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2458102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0258814649303175,"score_gpt":0.3495251144002759,"score_spread":0.3236436494699584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}