{"id":"W2909196303","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.99.032007","title":"Measurement of atmospheric tau neutrino appearance with IceCube DeepCore","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Neutrino Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Snolab; University of Alberta","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Helmholtz Association; Chiba University; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marquette University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; University of Maryland; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Compute Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Research Foundation; Michigan State University; Carlsbergfondet","keywords":"Physics; Neutrino; Particle physics; Sky; Tau neutrino; Neutrino oscillation; Sigma; Normalization (sociology); Solar neutrino; Observatory; Astrophysics; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006392903,0.0008811941,0.002714335,0.00002782078,0.0001135263,0.0000503047,0.001228881,0.00003644214,0.000164173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002489034,0.0006617847,0.001192519,0.001807028,0.0002461382,0.0004434197,0.0003788337,0.0009936647,0.002089818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001431909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003390722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009977024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002001105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937088,0.0004259891,0.0009603102,0.001247185,0.002527488,0.001130221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956709,0.0002019738,0.0007499564,0.001942287,0.0009228656,0.0005120075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003193274,0.01009623,0.1280551,0.06467365,0.001603484,0.00002216749,0.0001724806,0.000316971,0.1369309,0.4409235,0.005156322,0.2117299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01068554,0.006220554,0.06852675,0.2318962,0.005640924,0.00002078057,0.0001324055,0.004766802,0.4564496,0.05668637,0.1494095,0.009564553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8995534,0.04455873,0.000280954,0.0008797803,0.0001408725,0.005413407,0.00005472293,0.0001169861,0.04900118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881677,0.009629198,0.0001067623,0.000570757,0.0007063986,0.0005461667,0.0000304815,0.000134951,0.000107602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3842371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01933064090637414,"score_gpt":0.3901972750058514,"score_spread":0.3708666340994773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}