{"id":"W2909331829","doi":"10.1007/s11229-019-02097-w","title":"Extended mathematical cognition: external representations with non-derived content","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Externalism; Philosophy of language; Content (measure theory); Cognition; Cognitive science; Philosophy of mind; Philosophy of science; Interpretation (philosophy); Embodied cognition; Scope (computer science); Computer science; Mental representation; Enculturation; Process (computing); Metaphysics; Epistemology; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001183048,0.0003320555,0.0002507018,0.000930129,0.0006676132,0.004678723,0.0007619148,0.001219635,0.003793502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004597214,0.0001904164,0.0005470195,0.000560328,0.01150677,0.01028834,0.003453558,0.001941444,0.0004104749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001313252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005433109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004663442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991837,0.0003113452,0.00004102534,0.0001610546,0.0002367316,0.00006621573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986473,0.0005983004,0.0001437649,0.000404122,0.0001418046,0.00006466458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005122017,0.000003560612,0.0001594428,0.00001765884,0.000004869193,0.00005572954,0.001866546,0.0003048002,0.0004418739,0.9933502,0.0001060464,0.003684165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005874874,0.00001019002,0.0004730509,0.00002038222,0.000009635706,0.0001674449,0.0006859914,0.002598253,0.0009245754,0.9853519,0.009742803,0.000009817324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2616095,0.001397513,0.3843905,0.004987766,0.0002126691,0.00003651517,0.0001090649,0.000375862,0.3468806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969629,0.0002759993,0.02432705,0.0001694543,0.00004484491,0.00002265588,0.00007779174,0.00006338045,0.00538979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004678723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01269054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0496204696632413,"score_gpt":0.277728981760766,"score_spread":0.2281085120975247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}