{"id":"W2909699830","doi":"10.1177/1367006918812186","title":"Syntactic awareness skills in English among children who speak Slavic or Chinese languages as a first language and English as a second language","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bilingualism","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Haifa; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Linguistics; Slavic languages; Syntax; Psychology; First language; Originality; Creativity","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007496985,0.0002959693,0.0005134537,0.0007203,0.00004844766,0.0001983786,0.0005801892,0.0002040226,0.04820616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001852259,0.000236046,0.0001799351,0.0002596827,0.00007412818,0.000471006,0.000117035,0.0007137811,0.0001396407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001082978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001200865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001397354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007995211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997784,0.0002435246,0.0007191522,0.0003916742,0.0005295643,0.0003321251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997888,0.0007120393,0.000543654,0.0003125969,0.000391585,0.0001521447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007875534,0.0005345254,0.402067,0.00005881664,0.0007775121,0.008739836,0.5780846,0.00006318316,0.0006288142,0.0002952556,0.0006406693,0.007322266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009223014,0.0005877657,0.7658423,0.0009509776,0.00008491261,0.004550688,0.2132761,0.00004304214,0.0009471057,0.00009026015,0.003603387,0.0008005433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835126,0.003639199,0.000003377978,0.0001049562,0.002164082,0.0002429411,0.00004344403,0.00006067415,0.01022877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898522,0.0000372173,0.00005845085,0.002184315,0.001984057,0.000007196956,0.00004630785,0.00005361537,0.005776662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3648085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9625676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004162302048191762,"score_gpt":0.3207463269275531,"score_spread":0.3165840248793614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}