{"id":"W2910006428","doi":"10.13031/trans.12932","title":"Discrete Element Modeling of Soil Displacement Resulting from Hoe Openers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the ASABE","topic":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discrete element method; Geotechnical engineering; Displacement (psychology); Soil science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Geology; Mechanics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001108697,0.00008993135,0.0001417532,0.00002915423,0.00003610673,0.000007336157,0.0002179474,0.00003792468,0.00004463964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003139942,0.00007333116,0.00009167101,0.0001184157,0.000009151141,0.00006785052,0.00001228901,0.0001068581,0.000004278181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004061054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001214084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004651519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993393,0.0000132478,0.0002611458,0.00009999984,0.0001586432,0.00012769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995262,0.00002293891,0.00004449804,0.0003508303,0.00003159027,0.00002395408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001377575,0.00001460122,0.0001200454,0.00003565439,0.00007953269,3.582845e-8,0.0002534213,0.9838362,0.01328641,0.0001261044,0.000003287928,0.002230917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003745656,0.00001680269,0.0001781064,0.00008186964,0.00004601131,1.48347e-7,0.0004202641,0.9896225,0.009002412,0.0001564304,0.00001803794,0.00008283262],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8100666,0.00004644798,0.1886346,0.0000597948,0.000338184,0.0001431626,0.00007572917,0.00002791684,0.0006075251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989854,0.00006505461,0.0008127984,0.000006207945,0.000008816959,0.000007861578,0.000006488571,0.00002062671,0.00008680388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1889187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2990358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009426243970286397,"score_gpt":0.2127887048480966,"score_spread":0.2033624608778102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}