{"id":"W2910048617","doi":"10.1145/3282844","title":"Learning IS Child’s Play","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Computing Education","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Student engagement; Experiential learning; Perception; Discipline; Mathematics education; Educational technology; Game based learning; Game design; Learning sciences; Educational game; Cooperative learning; Active learning (machine learning); Empirical evidence; Computer science; Higher education; Psychology; Pedagogy; Teaching method; Multimedia; Sociology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001874483,0.0001336437,0.0001108272,0.0001846386,0.0002355547,0.00004479514,0.0002393082,0.00009923435,0.003602027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002316314,0.0001454926,0.00008114896,0.0002955854,0.00002054375,0.00008012843,0.000003361231,0.0003775976,0.004940708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008854126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009128349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002464639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989251,0.00009026538,0.0002307948,0.000389485,0.0001607454,0.0002035307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989192,0.0002150541,0.0001217654,0.0005761985,0.0001021677,0.00006555342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000462466,0.001732799,0.01227752,0.00004359032,0.0001212407,1.839776e-7,0.03421864,0.003756216,0.0002566538,0.006796534,0.006196966,0.9345534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001089555,0.0006078653,0.5869592,0.0003799443,0.0001011214,0.00009055743,0.02059836,0.001524963,0.001156493,0.002207944,0.3844131,0.0008709065],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9041885,0.0001644937,0.02565983,0.008027701,0.007599797,0.0004819135,0.000004992633,0.0002343555,0.05363848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675916,0.000009316762,0.00184594,0.001328598,0.000271886,0.00002994369,0.00004296879,0.00002678619,0.0288529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9336825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01603106961980838,"score_gpt":0.3228633645266879,"score_spread":0.3068322949068795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}