{"id":"W2910087387","doi":"10.3390/mi10010065","title":"Microswimmer Propulsion by Two Steadily Rotating Helical Flagella","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flagellum; Rotation (mathematics); Physics; Propulsion; Mechanics; Magnetotactic bacteria; Classical mechanics; Biophysics; Biology; Geometry; Bacteria; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001063028,0.0002359806,0.0002558693,0.00004154404,0.0001256457,0.00008041286,0.0002117855,0.00004334223,0.001004482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002330941,0.0001956728,0.0001234853,0.0001213937,0.00003187947,0.00009355971,0.0001006919,0.0002024004,0.001192819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001319563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002561776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004179848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003412478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988526,0.00005258108,0.0002728905,0.0003524648,0.0001124781,0.000356959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994576,0.00004023444,0.0001036802,0.0002739929,0.00004148759,0.0000829941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000125268,0.00009598152,0.1242793,0.00001815267,0.00002679962,7.902163e-7,0.000128765,0.00001883351,0.8519396,0.0002373069,0.008537368,0.01470461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003375869,0.0001594837,0.003870832,0.0001329265,0.00006622473,0.00001236404,0.0001880872,0.00186852,0.8815867,0.0009121387,0.1067987,0.001028204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941769,0.0003736012,0.0008734397,0.0001407183,0.0002803302,0.0003101341,0.0000723589,0.00004285347,0.003729717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873836,0.000002247904,0.003016626,0.0001500378,0.0002733053,0.000008066339,0.0001743387,0.00004377546,0.00894797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1204085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002995116132093421,"score_gpt":0.23283446759302,"score_spread":0.2298393514609265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}