{"id":"W2910593666","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23460","title":"Experimental investigation of coalescence behaviour of bubble pairs forming at capillary orifices submerged in bacterial suspension","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Bubble; Capillary action; Aeration; Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Body orifice; Capillary number; Mechanics; Suspension (topology); Bioreactor; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002175664,0.0001023406,0.0002176271,0.0001401717,0.00001406148,0.000009006902,0.0001624525,0.00007050087,0.00002864853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002800751,0.00009226352,0.00005848638,0.0001276295,0.0000331248,0.0001175768,0.0000153236,0.0001810913,7.643418e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000304715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009697575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001072949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000493441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992194,0.000007742931,0.0003881598,0.00005779959,0.0001306495,0.0001962386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999594,0.00003110696,0.00008501814,0.00009914158,0.00004511587,0.0001456477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008731529,0.000002047584,0.005937304,0.00005573176,0.000009541057,0.000006351523,0.0005567112,0.03798005,0.9553455,0.00006438039,0.00001671656,0.00001700104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002917832,0.00002353087,0.002030121,0.000242626,0.000008535108,0.00003313583,0.00006474295,0.04180826,0.9553797,0.000007039561,0.00001307934,0.00009742429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998969,0.0004644178,0.00002607934,0.00001426145,0.0004182037,0.00007252331,0.000003921386,0.000006149651,0.0000254298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996373,0.000005114649,0.0002802535,0.000002816798,0.00004446653,9.097042e-7,0.000004420625,0.00002066384,0.000004072852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003907183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3762397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006279115951019755,"score_gpt":0.1687472039177855,"score_spread":0.1624680879667657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}