{"id":"W2910742128","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/201834515","title":"CHANG-ES","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; University of Colorado Boulder; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; Office of Science; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Oxford; York University; Carnegie Institution for Science; New Mexico State University; Associated Universities; U.S. Department of Energy; Smithsonian Institution; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; University of Notre Dame; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Washington; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Johns Hopkins University; Carnegie Institution of Washington; University of Utah; Ohio State University; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; University of Portsmouth; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Spiral galaxy; Magnetic field; Cosmic ray; Dynamo; Halo; Galaxy; Synchrotron radiation; Supernova; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005092657,0.0012525,0.0004973699,0.0009041319,0.00133502,0.002345056,0.0008518708,0.001392848,0.262966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001247715,0.0002158733,0.0004191216,0.001159481,0.0004819788,0.001222269,0.001832678,0.001150035,0.1085757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001179769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001485355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004111852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003055759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993869,0.00006457912,0.00003384858,0.0002919148,0.0001270082,0.00009572553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991364,0.0001285592,0.0001327197,0.000131163,0.0002606339,0.0002106778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001549913,0.0003639599,0.02512039,0.002270214,0.0001377103,0.005583737,0.000867128,0.001887828,0.025238,0.03926342,0.1907118,0.7070059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008591358,0.0001974836,0.02160529,0.0003981483,0.00005576499,0.003071703,0.0005517771,0.001710121,0.003632729,0.006162802,0.9624748,0.00005360944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.07969287,0.01398558,0.00939935,0.008901885,0.0054822,0.000468636,0.02654673,0.003109394,0.8524134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2571678,0.008366308,0.01117989,0.003667097,0.001287994,0.0003894074,0.02913174,0.0009548092,0.6878549],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.262966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004813766020211939,"score_gpt":0.1866378160688586,"score_spread":0.1818240500486467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}