{"id":"W2910742128","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/201834515","title":"CHANG-ES","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; University of Colorado Boulder; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; Office of Science; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Oxford; York University; Carnegie Institution for Science; New Mexico State University; Associated Universities; U.S. Department of Energy; Smithsonian Institution; National Radio Astronomy Observatory; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; University of Notre Dame; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Washington; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Johns Hopkins University; Carnegie Institution of Washington; University of Utah; Ohio State University; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; University of Portsmouth; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Spiral galaxy; Magnetic field; Cosmic ray; Dynamo; Halo; Galaxy; Synchrotron radiation; Supernova; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000407252,0.0002651188,0.000281601,0.00004014218,0.0001265798,0.00008354874,0.0001814387,0.00002222343,0.0005329014],"category_scores_gemma":[2.892934e-7,0.0002580761,0.0001143953,0.0001228767,0.00006084902,0.0002865128,0.0001479005,0.0001992019,0.0004545031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001255109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003702076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003419441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.30803e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988351,0.00002066539,0.0001896032,0.0003862195,0.0001370834,0.0004312772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993657,0.00002279916,0.0001117885,0.0003241764,0.00003558922,0.000139902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002130992,0.0001363526,0.04001662,0.000009263164,0.0001231033,5.111837e-7,0.0001602812,0.0001630905,0.003304148,0.1942144,0.0001580978,0.7616928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009017769,0.001921008,0.07959207,0.0002333945,0.0003659676,0.000005990163,0.01037011,0.002856082,0.01621911,0.1077721,0.7674425,0.00420394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8585499,0.00002732449,0.1273413,0.00006997889,0.0001768825,0.0002152618,0.00004538835,0.00004072849,0.01353319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877241,0.000001010154,0.01084214,0.00004641931,0.0005825146,0.00002325505,0.00005858796,0.00003193411,0.0006900452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7672844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004813766020211939,"score_gpt":0.1866378160688586,"score_spread":0.1818240500486467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}