{"id":"W2910749989","doi":"10.1029/2018jf004832","title":"Transport Scaling of Dune Dimensions in Shallow Flows","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flume; Bedform; Sediment transport; Scaling; Bed load; Stage (stratigraphy); Geology; Scale (ratio); Flow (mathematics); Geometry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Sediment; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001725539,0.0001056682,0.0003624053,0.00008731866,0.00005552894,0.000005814029,0.0003337452,0.00009090549,0.002120458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007002048,0.0000837693,0.0001281152,0.0006195936,0.0002359167,0.0003363655,0.00004736826,0.0008057006,0.0003429391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002820474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007844732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003302684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002525846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976086,0.0001547438,0.000486373,0.000199072,0.001120269,0.0004309294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990914,0.0003651787,0.0001095885,0.0001789792,0.00007412485,0.0001807435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004451824,0.0006488361,0.7251016,0.00005160169,0.00002896481,0.0001387837,0.0007016211,0.04807099,0.2237669,0.00007879724,0.00004125234,0.0009254314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001189637,0.0008218415,0.9723334,0.0001623269,0.00001380822,0.00001042915,0.0001357534,0.004742383,0.01665428,0.000970763,0.002811005,0.0001543657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973936,0.000105533,0.00003766415,0.0003652029,0.0000733527,0.0001519323,0.000002918869,0.000004010066,0.001865779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985626,0.0001148854,0.0007281519,0.00002815255,0.0000247794,6.898029e-7,0.00000126112,0.000009706194,0.0005298068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2472318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02337195195697106,"score_gpt":0.2963085066159225,"score_spread":0.2729365546589514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}