{"id":"W2911311146","doi":"10.1007/s13369-019-03764-3","title":"A 3D Study of an Air-Core Vortex Using HSPIV and Flow Visualization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic flow and structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Burgers vortex; Flow visualization; Horseshoe vortex; Vortex stretching; Vortex ring; Flow (mathematics); Vortex shedding; Starting vortex; Flume; Physics; Geology; Turbulence; Reynolds number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002758521,0.000431953,0.0003981932,0.001129199,0.0005484466,0.0009764754,0.0004495457,0.0008888879,0.005699305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005131811,0.0002898446,0.0004266504,0.0007823317,0.0005210773,0.0006611698,0.0006103826,0.0006637637,0.0003187967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002358229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004599355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002148579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998616,0.00002136858,0.000006152678,0.00001741752,0.00006310769,0.00003037285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997087,0.0001331463,0.00002196923,0.00003348118,0.00006249778,0.0000403159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001522577,0.001406767,0.04350096,0.0008746456,0.0001608075,0.008684153,0.004993545,0.3900472,0.4033176,0.01493355,0.01010156,0.1204567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001118263,0.0005186339,0.04103492,0.0000926136,0.0000437424,0.001122475,0.001248969,0.9104041,0.03462807,0.002172378,0.008486792,0.0001354675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9292173,0.000589932,0.04992221,0.0004040348,0.0001291012,0.0002467647,0.00137952,0.001185094,0.01692609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794251,0.0001973424,0.01734975,0.00004313567,0.00003262088,0.00005116477,0.00035449,0.0001103802,0.002436025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005699305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0190661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01329380449561909,"score_gpt":0.2611477305195147,"score_spread":0.2478539260238956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}