{"id":"W2911354480","doi":"10.5539/elt.v12n3p77","title":"A Comparison Between Teacher-Led and Online Text-to-Speech Dictation for Students’ Vocabulary Performance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dictation; Vocabulary; Psychology; Foreign language; Test (biology); Linguistics; Mathematics education; Computer science; Speech recognition","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001556812,0.0003411792,0.0004408859,0.0007162723,0.0002985143,0.0006727749,0.0004104015,0.0003838351,0.004105398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009988331,0.0001772298,0.0004721021,0.0004618746,0.0003591798,0.0009028547,0.0006705684,0.0004699216,0.00152395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003261639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000528224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001321069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002357195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982026,0.0004864984,0.0003718798,0.0003615279,0.0004438888,0.0001336578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904143,0.004931457,0.001099841,0.0005463938,0.00192736,0.001080738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01517938,0.008229879,0.6145471,0.000812831,0.000206072,0.0004781997,0.01760888,0.000600583,0.03157886,0.0003407649,0.001302937,0.3091146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004066281,0.01936096,0.9556117,0.0000799812,0.0001525821,0.0003759355,0.006442942,0.001666788,0.01300395,0.0001563841,0.002654815,0.00008729916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979213,0.00005106876,0.0003073391,0.00001549772,0.00001355127,0.00004403527,0.00008989263,0.00001407798,0.00154326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973902,0.00005932718,0.0008904464,0.00001263809,0.000005535565,0.00008286937,0.0001326456,0.000007425383,0.001418841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004105398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01373392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02207180289373036,"score_gpt":0.3225980675241117,"score_spread":0.3005262646303813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}