{"id":"W2911475294","doi":"10.5539/ass.v15n2p1","title":"Tools for Empowering Young Learners: Language Learner Autonomy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu","keywords":"Learner autonomy; Autonomy; Language acquisition; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Comprehension approach; Language industry; Field (mathematics); Universal Networking Language; Language education; Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006777611,0.0004342911,0.0002866192,0.001231574,0.002317147,0.007550396,0.0009525497,0.001644901,0.004235282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01221681,0.0001619094,0.000356799,0.0004577466,0.004641046,0.009524537,0.00914059,0.0019185,0.001057579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00102001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003101477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000600835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008696661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945006,0.003848419,0.0001894508,0.0002045927,0.0008844988,0.0003723319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895807,0.007067413,0.0006818314,0.0004460412,0.0006260052,0.001597986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000849994,0.0003522297,0.007096726,0.001533672,0.00002799507,0.002250725,0.1919296,0.0005859329,0.003194482,0.3585083,0.01371136,0.4207239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003654417,0.0003331107,0.002541781,0.002467292,0.0000259224,0.001984585,0.06862342,0.0008642667,0.00261286,0.1074056,0.8130336,0.00007113105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2421171,0.03021722,0.10989,0.05304724,0.001672683,0.0006427151,0.0001394437,0.001048475,0.5612251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9209415,0.01107654,0.03324202,0.002048652,0.0003831687,0.0005057195,0.00007168961,0.0001168088,0.03161384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007550396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03584391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05029376324256236,"score_gpt":0.4579762046437261,"score_spread":0.4076824414011638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}