{"id":"W2911548107","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b04044","title":"Heteroatom Removal as Pretreatment of Boiler Fuels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Chemistry; Coal; Sulfur; Liquefaction; Waste management; Coal liquefaction; Hydrodesulfurization; Hydrocarbon; Boiler (water heating); Flue-gas desulfurization; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004286725,0.0001407298,0.0002638981,0.00007868022,0.00002352287,0.00001426359,0.00008575675,0.00005031033,0.0004439106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004768272,0.0001264789,0.0001104973,0.0001521512,0.00001930525,0.00008065427,0.00004050904,0.00003604869,0.0001637676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003555075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008028655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004433675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001705473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.00001063377,0.0002280588,0.0001622476,0.0001750738,0.0001615575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995545,0.00002500046,0.00004016149,0.0003013289,0.00003644082,0.00004253169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007035605,0.0002966899,0.006090138,0.0003504988,0.002537554,0.00005808585,0.002245114,0.04615061,0.8703156,0.02732741,0.007723488,0.03683443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007295526,0.00009644651,0.002268675,0.00004934685,0.0000778035,0.00001620616,0.00008151789,0.0006880274,0.8350636,0.0006808694,0.1599098,0.0003381541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9336363,0.001926712,0.0004132905,0.00002358924,0.0002922507,0.00005219286,0.00001183207,0.0001160643,0.06352773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931498,0.0004395321,0.0001719835,0.00004347644,0.00006350777,0.00001370717,0.00002536035,0.00002773014,0.006064966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1521863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.515766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006668314036444951,"score_gpt":0.2036877094286454,"score_spread":0.1970193953922005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}