{"id":"W2911602322","doi":"10.4236/aces.2019.91007","title":"Investigation of Different Ionic Liquids in Improving Oil Recovery Factor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Surface tension; Enhanced oil recovery; Chloride; Viscosity; Chemistry; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001158142,0.000103708,0.0001571925,0.0001764499,0.000005690223,0.00001177575,0.000147513,0.00004994684,0.000002946004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001082986,0.0001013799,0.00001534967,0.0003815127,0.00006957475,0.0005363349,0.00004182265,0.0001678593,7.079394e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001348427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001411028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004154952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000218885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992581,0.000002748483,0.0002019442,0.0001894353,0.0001377587,0.0002100004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997035,0.00009598087,0.00002087998,0.000121169,0.0000129595,0.00004553416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002275035,0.000002256246,0.002573155,0.0001963762,4.771862e-7,2.90413e-7,0.00005793499,0.02904573,0.9385683,0.00009637363,1.186222e-7,0.02945671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001007406,0.00002400845,0.001657256,0.0002500089,4.904441e-7,0.000001027883,0.000005562738,0.1503972,0.8471452,0.0002823658,0.00001186969,0.000124226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976475,0.0008044447,0.0009294843,0.000003216627,0.0001654084,0.0000378083,0.00000136533,0.00009375482,0.000316987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953741,0.0006521611,0.003932557,0.000003713734,0.000008282529,0.00001133783,6.333764e-7,0.00000976618,0.000007447189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1213515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4134151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004253412220686144,"score_gpt":0.2044994720233943,"score_spread":0.2002460598027082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}