{"id":"W2911715613","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b04438","title":"Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Structure and Stability of Premixed Swirl-Stabilized CH<sub>4</sub>/O<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> Flames in a Model Gas Turbine Combustor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Combustor; Flashback; Combustion; Conical surface; Premixed flame; Equivalence ratio; Mechanics; Materials science; Flame structure; Chemistry; Methane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003486177,0.0004321668,0.0004974823,0.000279039,0.0006020367,0.0003429324,0.0005661233,0.0005648984,0.001188371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007430129,0.0002217045,0.0002881347,0.0002642472,0.0006121196,0.0004055458,0.0003470428,0.0003584461,0.0001197549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004186989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002638796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001481547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00202564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.00001299902,0.00001012177,0.0000458065,0.0000679436,0.00002449936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995996,0.0001562485,0.0000755399,0.00004541591,0.00009550806,0.00002759136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007397766,0.0002309319,0.01116481,0.0001485965,0.00002324666,0.0003255464,0.0002921308,0.05606505,0.9229198,0.0005716974,0.0001176208,0.007400836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006194267,0.0008728972,0.02278109,0.000009268899,0.00002602816,0.0001315403,0.0002229669,0.2668733,0.7083831,0.0001881581,0.0004141629,0.00003556868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980019,0.00004274015,0.001321364,0.00001388708,0.000003798628,0.000009206924,0.00008486675,0.00005242655,0.0004698533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964858,0.00003058112,0.00314016,0.00000554019,0.000001605577,0.00001050456,0.00008410767,0.00001128296,0.0002305112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001481547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003975511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007847204645483486,"score_gpt":0.203724961017843,"score_spread":0.1958777563723595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}