{"id":"W2912217734","doi":"10.1016/j.scib.2018.12.028","title":"Global warming weakening the inherent stability of glaciers and permafrost","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Bulletin","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Permafrost; Glacier; Global warming; Climate change; Rock glacier; Cryosphere; Physical geography; Environmental science; Climatology; Geology; Oceanography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006926936,0.00006020414,0.00008605456,0.000007710943,0.0003301362,0.00004794283,0.0002299516,0.00001314377,0.002291328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001095468,0.00003676027,0.00002194117,0.0004047744,0.0006563466,0.00006302368,0.00004905428,0.00004557415,0.00004995428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007640032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005994896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00159557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005794191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991468,0.00002059496,0.0001272798,0.000204745,0.0002832243,0.000217316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999578,0.0001018234,0.00005413314,0.0001590071,0.0000514041,0.00005560619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004896198,0.000003065458,0.9922224,0.000005450582,0.000001540911,1.540493e-7,0.0004162432,0.000208189,0.00008417576,0.0001381712,0.000158264,0.006757409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007623306,0.00003799476,0.9772977,0.00000724373,0.000002938932,0.000002055318,0.003839446,0.001681671,0.00004385213,0.0000721279,0.01688571,0.00005299531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928625,0.000427783,0.00002192465,0.00153726,0.000245029,0.0001379834,0.00004217558,0.000008391044,0.004716969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992914,0.00002622531,0.0004485706,0.0001636636,0.00001518754,5.020787e-7,0.000002152298,5.542869e-7,0.00005170406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01672744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01509191186159444,"score_gpt":0.2165493491796247,"score_spread":0.2014574373180302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}