{"id":"W2912251989","doi":"10.1002/0470011815.b2a04002","title":"Agreement, Measurement of","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Biostatistics","topic":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Categorical variable; Agreement; Unanimity; Measure (data warehouse); Kappa; Interpretation (philosophy); Statistics; Mathematics; Monotonic function; Interval (graph theory); Computer science; Data mining; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004018237,0.0003700848,0.0009315858,0.0005603359,0.00003188811,0.00002523846,0.001157388,0.0002535491,0.0220912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004256346,0.0002858398,0.0002182145,0.0004957739,0.0003072496,0.00004198372,0.000176147,0.000192542,0.0004988403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000852796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002738379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001828695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005066054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910139,0.0002658913,0.001869827,0.0006066522,0.005925511,0.0003182199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995276,0.0004631362,0.001972354,0.001307437,0.0008454871,0.0001355671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001400027,0.000273706,0.001378952,0.0001405233,0.00009750362,0.000002500754,0.000116713,0.00001290275,0.00009538831,0.001605775,0.9035875,0.0926745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003672935,0.0001683163,0.001537251,0.000301166,0.00009596272,4.569739e-7,0.0001244006,0.00002273707,0.0002649611,0.002260165,0.9945771,0.0002802588],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003213152,0.002161648,0.01445449,0.0001810209,0.001282591,0.0006286257,0.001076654,0.00002964215,0.9801532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003768655,0.005471786,0.05164372,0.00009719848,0.0008131275,0.00002522856,0.0000503894,0.000241805,0.9378881],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09239425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07732314664788557,"score_gpt":0.3405152790255392,"score_spread":0.2631921323776536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}