{"id":"W2912264305","doi":"10.1063/1.5054594","title":"Two examples of exact calculations of the adiabatic invariant for charged particle motion in non-uniform axisymmetric magnetic fields","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Adiabatic invariant; Charged particle; Magnetic dipole; Magnetic field; Adiabatic process; Classical mechanics; Magnetosphere particle motion; Guiding center; Rotational symmetry; Dipole; Invariant (physics); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004750916,0.0004847812,0.0005519775,0.0008451218,0.0007014567,0.0006133856,0.001117341,0.000739887,0.005366497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001893312,0.0002299503,0.0005591892,0.0008442003,0.0005165873,0.001092219,0.0006372134,0.0006492999,0.0007159198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005554484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004017345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009867459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00164365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997872,0.0000463925,0.00001416526,0.00001613219,0.0001049943,0.00003115661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996449,0.0001405868,0.00003750155,0.00007779311,0.00007285808,0.00002635149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005502311,0.00008935102,0.0005590753,0.0003220619,0.00002962425,0.0005820876,0.0003718775,0.09302934,0.005848327,0.8418332,0.003659873,0.0536203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004199972,0.0000404997,0.0009125327,0.00005173731,0.00001884173,0.0003590538,0.00007576934,0.703761,0.006374458,0.2746254,0.01369073,0.00004790197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09636474,0.001214788,0.8080523,0.0003631336,0.0003615822,0.0001192084,0.0002402269,0.000965228,0.09231881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6161206,0.001355093,0.3490072,0.0002248372,0.0002500779,0.0002471206,0.0004242232,0.000942676,0.03142825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005366497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01795274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01077979978569057,"score_gpt":0.2258923565745136,"score_spread":0.215112556788823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}