{"id":"W2912274477","doi":"10.1111/desc.12809","title":"Monolingual but not bilingual infants demonstrate racial bias in social cue use","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Science","topic":"Early Childhood Education and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Health, Safety, and Security","keywords":"Psychology; Racial bias; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Race (biology); Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003276508,0.0002098133,0.0002086918,0.0003230704,0.000239168,0.000367338,0.00008798235,0.0001912436,0.002607245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001018463,0.0001503393,0.00009243629,0.00009489544,0.0003229367,0.0002245045,0.0004664906,0.0002878738,0.0003482017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002241238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003233764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002387961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00564189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998261,0.00002189517,0.00001103035,0.00004597679,0.00004518752,0.00004972937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993319,0.0001241669,0.0002606812,0.00004253852,0.00008998468,0.0001507739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001046424,0.0001951829,0.09523712,0.0001427634,0.00002684407,0.001841847,0.004959613,0.00004306147,0.8771349,0.0003953254,0.0003921364,0.01858478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001974202,0.0005993415,0.9507194,0.00002737912,0.00003129103,0.002611277,0.002309194,0.0002374292,0.0419983,0.0002727869,0.001155256,0.00001868923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987438,0.0000885335,0.00009401827,0.00001757092,0.000003337751,0.00000246706,0.00003621082,0.00001140685,0.001002561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982925,0.0001458713,0.0002545852,0.00003029558,0.000003197854,0.00001274567,0.00006528133,0.00001303586,0.001182494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002607245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008722126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06756462589498362,"score_gpt":0.3462326637795988,"score_spread":0.2786680378846151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}