{"id":"W2912413013","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.023","title":"Study of energy storage systems and environmental challenges of batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":855,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Battery (electricity); Renewable energy; Compressed air energy storage; Greenhouse gas; Hazardous waste; Environmental impact assessment; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Engineering; Process engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01524534117314062,"score_gpt":0.2308597645450503,"score_spread":0.2156144233719097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}