{"id":"W2912781272","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2018.11.771","title":"Extending Fluorescence Longevity with a Laguerre-Gaussian Trapping Laser for the Combination of Optical Trapping and Single Molecule Fluorescence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photobleaching; Optical tweezers; Fluorophore; Trapping; Fluorescence; Optics; Gaussian beam; Laser; Materials science; Beam (structure); Chemistry; Physics; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001580577,0.0001504763,0.0002112426,0.00004048916,0.0001727688,0.0001152855,0.0001780949,0.00002998203,0.00002270783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001034503,0.00009918681,0.0001100508,0.0001396681,0.0001698295,0.0002087042,0.00004725728,0.0002373602,0.000003637827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002473046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003163805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006084752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.125807e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999031,0.00003061456,0.0002230739,0.0001893939,0.0002598842,0.0002660233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993361,0.0001600028,0.0001635067,0.0001517469,0.00008911721,0.00009958521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001294129,0.0005774031,0.00407908,0.0000670427,0.0001419606,0.000004460142,0.0004039509,0.00008957423,0.9432217,0.03025314,0.00003067641,0.02100157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004106295,0.002058486,0.03158975,0.0006998297,0.0002681188,0.00005812727,0.002003158,0.05562119,0.8980197,0.00458748,0.0002139786,0.0007738448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.965745,0.00002339945,0.03277243,0.0005079358,0.0001205453,0.000330058,0.00001051267,0.000009572123,0.0004805282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974747,0.000003176367,0.002229751,0.00001320609,0.0002011016,0.000008884946,0.000003638925,0.00001713863,0.00004838952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05553161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4044721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01117902605368726,"score_gpt":0.2313355567922772,"score_spread":0.22015653073859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}