{"id":"W2912804059","doi":"10.1111/rati.12228","title":"Excuses, exemptions, and derivative norms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ratio","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Norm (philosophy); Epistemology; Excellence; Focus (optics); Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01367744,0.00042244,0.0007056224,0.002051858,0.003379168,0.006253317,0.001433549,0.003377334,0.004532959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03545492,0.0003735174,0.0005170977,0.0009922675,0.03400877,0.01294854,0.006901769,0.005386409,0.0005363321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002584978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002255449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001107173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001009146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9793878,0.01081996,0.001400513,0.002304472,0.005206774,0.0008804751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9679976,0.01927734,0.002531989,0.004877853,0.003922668,0.001392527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005741545,0.000004186542,0.00007924628,0.000006516753,0.00000101117,0.00001529002,0.0002952142,0.00009808996,0.00005965826,0.9981128,0.0001342235,0.001188042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004948808,0.000006061845,0.00009084027,0.00002034209,0.000001734444,0.00003206438,0.0002086625,0.0004627215,0.0001490746,0.994725,0.004292362,0.000006151917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2020988,0.002623105,0.2219111,0.02578902,0.0006130979,0.0001105558,0.0001330175,0.0001760367,0.5465452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974189,0.000303243,0.01587424,0.0008690248,0.0001869177,0.00009913492,0.00004381413,0.00004550525,0.008389059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01367744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07233405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03695069559257504,"score_gpt":0.2428804490552681,"score_spread":0.205929753462693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}