{"id":"W2912827262","doi":"10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100007","title":"Emissions of C9 – C16 hydrocarbons from kelp species on Vancouver Island: Alaria marginata (winged kelp) and Nereocystis luetkeana (bull kelp) as an atmospheric source of limonene","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric Environment X","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Kelp; Pentadecane; Botany; Limonene; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004322351,0.0001824979,0.0001110153,0.0003036567,0.0005251775,0.0003147448,0.0001500602,0.0001444861,0.0004400018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006877828,0.0001117716,0.00007985548,0.0002864868,0.0001534386,0.0001134693,0.0002268337,0.0001694691,0.0001068918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006374855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004013705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1704617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.43703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999941,0.000002440291,0.000002240149,0.00001701491,0.00002129823,0.00001595065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999344,0.000006040004,0.0000125415,0.000002656192,0.00002760993,0.00001672997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002953902,0.00005868619,0.6077855,0.00007056798,0.00004072158,0.0003679954,0.0007076885,0.0003134242,0.3823348,0.00001836916,0.00009815386,0.007908687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002216651,0.0000443414,0.9915277,0.000003373996,0.000007747631,0.00006620486,0.0004541131,0.0001555474,0.007479427,0.000003391378,0.0002538107,0.000002232301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999594,0.00002292386,0.00002381391,0.000002372273,3.88967e-7,0.000002194553,0.00008614556,0.000001387712,0.0002668343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991063,0.00005061896,0.0001319366,0.000009585534,4.359471e-7,0.000003642063,0.0002694745,0.000001229863,0.0004267172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8295382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3389391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005041110894365054,"score_gpt":0.1631948351983653,"score_spread":0.1581537243040003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}