{"id":"W2912918942","doi":"10.1007/s00227-019-3474-8","title":"Differential investment in male accessory glands: lessons from a marine fish with alternative reproductive tactics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Biology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Museum of Natural History","keywords":"Biology; Sperm competition; Sperm; Paternal care; Zoology; Reproductive success; Reproductive system; Ecology; Anatomy; Pregnancy; Genetics; Demography; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007731203,0.000160623,0.0002492947,0.00002156337,0.00005198938,0.00002243928,0.000191035,0.0001068317,0.002976682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002482035,0.00006175238,0.0000428285,0.0001709639,0.00008695725,0.00009290704,0.0003498612,0.0001959579,0.0000388892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005001313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008121385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009141814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005354597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987013,0.00009865143,0.0001817562,0.0006847488,0.00008863663,0.0002448454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995951,0.00006161805,0.0001134568,0.000129216,0.00005130861,0.0000492901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003135429,0.0001845721,0.8608186,0.000002186269,0.00002422128,0.0000087302,0.00005514144,0.000001905534,0.1147942,0.0002947676,0.00004617099,0.02345598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004008446,0.0006731391,0.9862951,0.000006291329,0.0000168857,0.00001223355,0.0001277634,0.00001365109,0.007453313,0.001003482,0.00381823,0.00017904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947823,0.000008831488,0.000001557062,0.001739405,0.0003351418,0.0003030482,0.00005316212,0.00003320081,0.002743334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969975,0.00004370517,0.00007102243,0.0001703721,0.000513266,0.00003141177,0.0005779813,0.000001755683,0.001592961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1254765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02738574840886613,"score_gpt":0.2575023864326643,"score_spread":0.2301166380237982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}