{"id":"W2912979748","doi":"","title":"LAWYERS’ MONOPOLY? THINK AGAIN:: THE REALITY OF NON-LAWYER LEGAL SERVICE PROVISION IN CANADA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Bar Review","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Legal ethics; Legal profession; Law; Statute; Practice of law; Privilege (computing); Political science; Public interest; Legal advice; Duty; Legal research; Law and economics; Sociology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002477884,0.00007671161,0.0001473428,0.00003213909,0.0007240445,0.00006543853,0.0005579964,0.00003746562,0.0008483187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007270876,0.00004804121,0.00002661974,0.001071087,0.000180461,0.0002479104,0.00001938572,0.000291687,0.00007841976],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008799475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02418863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985328,0.0004953411,0.0002931367,0.0001227069,0.000291134,0.0002648243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986929,0.0001860795,0.0001642974,0.0004282075,0.0003699332,0.000158642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006359268,0.00002515565,0.001038954,0.0003576078,0.00002953356,0.000004756447,0.02738016,0.000003343131,0.000007612944,0.3000867,0.6364096,0.03465017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003585139,0.000004887275,0.003806254,0.0002539775,0.00001585097,9.560439e-7,0.002044758,0.00002149769,0.0000048766,0.0003213031,0.9934242,0.00006558946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005707838,0.002376307,0.00000142259,0.8401634,0.0004101344,0.000763682,0.0000219175,0.000005655838,0.1505497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9116609,0.002094471,0.00002455324,0.08480051,0.0002012029,0.0000235707,0.000008062123,0.000007438951,0.001179306],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.905953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9813433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05613086201205925,"score_gpt":0.3658218807234167,"score_spread":0.3096910187113575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}